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Finland police investigate undersea gas pipeline leak as possible sabotage_我的网站

A | HELSINKI -- Finnish police said Wednesday they have launched a criminal investigation into possible sabotage of an undersea gas pipeline between Finland and Estonia that was shut down over the weekend following a leak.Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation, or NBI, says it has started gathering evidence at the location of the leak, which was detected in Finland's economic zone Sunday on the Balticconector pipeline connecting the two NATO allies. A telecommunications cable also was damaged.The purpose of the probe is to establish whether the Balticconector pipeline was damaged intentionally or by accident and by whom. Finnish authorities have already ruled out an operational mishap, saying the damage resulted from “external activity.”Noting that the analysis was still in an early stage, NBI said “traces have been detected in the seabed” near the leak but didn’t give details.Outside analysts have speculated on everything from a ship’s anchor hitting the pipeline to an explosion as possible causes. Investigators told reporters on Wednesday that an explosion appeared unlikely.“The damage appears to have been caused by mechanical force, not an explosion,” NBI chief inspector Risto Lohi was quoted as saying by Finnish public broadcaster YLE. “At the moment we are determining what happened and (who) may have been involved. Considering the situation, we will not speculate, but work to find facts, analyze them and then draw conclusions about what caused the damage.”The 77-kilometer-long (48-mile-long) Balticconnector pipeline runs across the Gulf of Finland from the Finnish city of Inkoo to the Estonian port of Paldiski. It is bi-directional, transferring natural gas between Finland and Estonia depending on demand and supply. The 300 million euro ($318 million) pipeline, largely financed by the European Union, started commercial operations at the beginning of 2020. It was shut down on Sunday after operators noticed a drop in pressure in the pipeline.The incident comes just over a year after the Nord Stream gas pipelines running between Germany and Russia in the Baltic Sea were damaged by explosions believed to be sabotage. The case remains unsolved.In Brussels, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he had discussed the latest incident with Finnish President Sauli Niinistö and Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.“If it is proven to be a deliberate attack on NATO critical infrastructure, then this will be of course serious, but it will also be met by a united and determined response from NATO,” Stoltenberg said.On Tuesday, Finnish officials did not comment on whether they suspected Russian involvement.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the incident “alarming news.”“We know that there have been dangerous precedents of terror attacks against critical infrastructure in the Baltics, I mean the attacks against Nord Stream pipelines,” Peskov said in a conference call with reporters on Wednesday. “We are looking forward to more detailed information.”Finnish gas transmission system operator Gasgrid Finland estimated that the repair work would take at least five months. The company said a liquified natural gas terminal in Inkoo has the capacity to deliver the gas Finland needs.Europe saw natural gas prices hit record highs last year after Russia’s cutoff of most gas supplies during the war in Ukraine. Many European countries have turned to other alternatives including LNG since then to meet their energy needs. Europe currently has filled 97% of its gas storage capacity for the winter, but security of supply depends on deliveries of pipeline gas and LNG.。本文来自微信公众号：造价学长，作者：造价学长，原文标题：《“我们终于背叛了工地”：一代年轻人的集体退场，与一个时代的落幕》，题图来自：AI生成最近一段时间经常上工地，干活儿的全是中年人，只有极少数的机械驾驶员是年轻人。以前我才毕业的时候，经常能看见年轻的面孔，甚至还有高中都没上完的，但近年来，好像没有了。所以学长想和大家讨论一个宏大的时代课题：为什么工地上的年轻人，越来越少了？这不是个别现象，而是一场静悄悄的“集体退场”。国家统计局数据显示，2022年建筑业农民工平均年龄已高达48.1岁。当我们谈论未来时，是谁在为我们一砖一瓦地建造未来？ “逃离工地”，是这代年轻人最清醒的选择曾几何时，工地是无数农村青年进城的第一站，是力气换钱的直接通道。

B | 但今天，年轻人用脚投票，做出了截然不同的选择。

C | “我不是怕吃苦，是怕苦得没有尊严” “在工地上，你感觉自己是‘工具’，不是‘人’。” ——前钢筋工小林，现外卖骑手风吹日晒、汗流浃背，年轻人并非完全不能忍受。他们无法忍受的，是粗暴的管理、拥挤的工棚、毫无隐私的生活，以及那种被固化在社会底层的“身份感”。相比之下，穿上骑手服，戴上头盔，他们在城市街道中找到了更多的自由和“隐形”的尊严。 “日薪500的‘高薪’，是一场精心计算的骗局” “看着日薪高，但下雨没活、年底被欠薪、没有五险一金，算下来还不如有保障的月薪5000。” ——土木工程专业毕业生，转行做新媒体工地的高薪，是建立在无保障、无福利、不稳定的基础上的。年轻人会算一笔精细的“人生性价比”账：用全年无休的超强度劳动，换一份看似可观却毫无抗风险能力的收入，这笔买卖，不划算。 “我的未来，不应该只有水泥和砖头” “在工地上，我看不到晋升的阶梯。

D | 但在公司里，我从专员到主管，路径清晰可见。” ——从抹灰工自学转行IT的阿杰工地的职业路径太模糊。从“小工”到“大工”再到“包工头”，这条路狭窄且充满不确定性。而新兴的数字经济和服务业，为年轻人提供了看似无限的、可规划的上升通道。他们渴望的，是“成长”，而不仅仅是“生存”。时代的岔路口：工地被谁“打败”了？年轻人的逃离，并非单向的抛弃，而是被其他赛道“虹吸”的结果。服务业的“降维打击”：外卖、快递、网约车、直播……这些行业提供了时间相对自由、入行门槛低、人际关系简单、收入即时的工作。这是一种对传统体力劳动的“格式化”竞争。教育的普及与观念的升级：“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”的古训，在今天演化成了对“白领”身份的集体追求。整个家庭倾尽全力培养出一个大学生，不是让他回到“面朝黄土背朝天”的境地的。

E | 独生子女的“不能”与“不忍”：作为家庭的中心，他们承载着两代人的期望，也享受着前所未有的呵护。父母的一句“我们舍不得”，就足以关上通往工地的大门。无声的报复与必然的升级年轻人的集体退场，是一场无声却力量千钧的报复。它报复的是那个依靠人口红利、忽视个体尊严、缺乏技术创新的旧模式。

F | 这种“报复”，正在倒逼一个古老行业进行痛苦却必需的“刮骨疗毒”： 1. 工资被迫上涨：用工荒成为常态，人力成本急剧攀升，这是市场最直接的调节。

G | 2. “机器换人”大势所趋：建筑机器人、无人机测绘、BIM建模、装配式建筑……当年轻人不愿干，就让机器来干。这是成本倒逼下的产业升级。 3. 职业化进程加速：未来，“建筑工人”将向“建筑产业工人”转变。

H | 拥有专业技能、持证上岗、享有完善社保和培训体系的职业化道路，是吸引新一代人的唯一途径。这不是背叛，而是一场双向的奔赴！所以，当我们谈论年轻人离开工地时，我们不是在批判一代人的“不能吃苦”，而是在见证一个时代的进步。他们背叛的不是汗水与奋斗，而是那种看不到希望的生存方式。这场“逃离”，是年轻人奔向更体面、更有尊严生活的个人奔赴；也是中国建筑业告别血肉长城，走向技术与效率的产业奔赴。